Chinese Crested
Table of Contents
The Chinese Crested dog, a strikingly unique breed, stands out with its unmistakable appearance and captivating history. Often considered a near-hairless breed, the Chinese Crested actually comes in two varieties: the “Hairless” and the “Powderpuff.” While the Hairless variation showcases smooth skin with tufts of hair on the head (known as a crest), tail, and feet, the Powderpuff boasts a full coat of soft, silky fur. Despite their different coat types, both share a slender and graceful frame, making them elegant show dogs and beloved companions alike.
Diving into its history, the Chinese Crested’s origins are shrouded in mystery, though they are believed to have evolved from African hairless dogs. These dogs were then brought to China, where they were bred to their current petite size. Renowned for their loving, affectionate nature, Chinese Cresteds thrive on human companionship and form strong bonds with their families. Their gentle disposition makes them excellent for families, seniors, and even apartment dwellers, but it’s essential to remember that their exposed skin requires particular care to prevent skin issues or sunburn.
Breed Snapshot
Life Expectancy:
Size:
Maintenance Level:
Shed Level
Temperament:
Coat Color:
Best For
The Chinese Crested is a breed renowned for its affectionate and friendly disposition. This makes them an ideal choice for various types of families, singles, and seniors. They can adapt well to apartment living due to their small size and modest exercise needs, making them suitable for urban dwellers. The breed’s gentle temperament and love for companionship make them an excellent pet for those who have ample time to spend with their dog.
A Detailed Look into the Suitability of the Chinese Crested
1. Urban Apartment Dwellers: Chinese Cresteds are petite, usually weighing between 5 to 12 pounds, which makes them ideal for apartment living. Their modest size ensures they don’t require vast spaces to move about. Their low-to-moderate energy also means that while they enjoy playtimes and short walks, they don’t need extensive exercise routines, making them perfect for city living.
2. Families: This breed’s gentle disposition and affectionate nature make it a delightful addition to families. They tend to form strong bonds with family members, and their patient demeanor means they generally get along well with children. However, due to their delicate size and constitution, it’s crucial that interactions between young kids and the dog are supervised to prevent unintentional harm.
3. Seniors: For seniors or retirees looking for a companion, the Chinese Crested is a match made in heaven. They’re lap dogs at heart, cherishing moments spent cuddling or simply being close to their owners. Their manageable exercise needs align well with those who prefer a more relaxed lifestyle.
4. Allergy Sufferers: Especially in the Hairless variant, Chinese Cresteds shed minimally. This trait makes them a consideration for individuals with allergies. While no dog is entirely hypoallergenic, the reduced shedding and dander can be a relief for mild allergy sufferers.
5. Owners Prepared for Specialized Care: The Hairless Chinese Crested’s exposed skin requires unique attention. Prospective owners should be ready to invest time in skincare routines, including moisturizing, bathing, and sun protection. Regular check-ups to detect and manage potential skin issues are vital.
6. First-time Dog Owners: Their generally amiable and adaptable nature makes them suitable for first-time dog owners. However, like all breeds, early training and socialization are key. Their sensitivity also means that positive reinforcement techniques work best.
7. Multi-pet Households: Chinese Cresteds often get along well with other pets, including dogs and even cats. Their sociable nature means they usually enjoy the company, though, as always, introductions should be made carefully and gradually.
While the Chinese Crested is adaptable to various living conditions and lifestyles, their unique needs, particularly regarding skincare, should be a primary consideration for prospective owners. Those willing to provide the care and affection this breed craves will be rewarded with a loving, devoted companion.
Chinese Crested Traits
Breed Characteristics
Here are the qualities you can expect when raising an Affenpinscher on a scale of 1 paw (low) to 5 paws (high). These attributes were rated by several pet experts, including a dog trainer, veterinarian and behaviorist. Remember that dogs are individuals, and not all dogs, even of the same breed, will fit the mold.
Friendliness
Breed Appearance
Your Affenpinscher dog may be small in size (maybe you can relate), but they make up for it in confidence (again, relatable). With their bright eyes, smooshy faces, alert gaze and a wiry, bristling coat, these brachycephalic dogs may make “Star Wars” fans do a double-take, as these small pups really do resemble Ewoks. Their wiry coats range from black to beige, but they also come in ruddy browns and salt-and-pepper blends.
This breed comes in two distinct varieties:
- Hairless: The most recognizable of the two, the Hairless Chinese Crested has smooth, soft skin with tufts of hair on the head (known as a crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks). Their skin can be prone to acne and requires specific care, including protection from excessive sun exposure.
- Powderpuff: The Powderpuff variety is entirely coated with a soft, silky double coat. This type can sometimes be mistaken for other fluffy breeds but is differentiated by its facial hair and the finer texture of its coat.
Chinese Crested Temperament
The Chinese Crested, a breed known for its unique appearance, also boasts a temperament that’s just as endearing. Here’s a closer look:
Affectionate: One of the defining characteristics of the Chinese Crested is its affectionate nature. This breed thrives on human interaction and forms deep bonds with its family members. They are known to be particularly attached to one person and often act as “velcro dogs,” following their favored human from room to room.
Playful: Despite their delicate and poised appearance, Chinese Cresteds are playful and enjoy engaging in light play sessions. Their playful antics can be a source of entertainment for their families.
Sensitive: This breed is sensitive both emotionally and physically. They can be attuned to the moods of their human companions and might become anxious or upset in tense environments. Their hairless variety also means they’re sensitive to extreme temperatures, both hot and cold.
Alert and Wary: Chinese Cresteds are naturally alert, making them good watchdogs. While they’re not aggressive, they can be wary of strangers or unfamiliar situations. Early socialization can help ensure that their caution doesn’t turn into shyness or nervousness.
Intelligent and Trainable: These dogs are smart and can pick up on commands and tricks relatively quickly. However, their sensitive nature means that harsh training methods can be counterproductive. Positive reinforcement techniques work best with this breed.
Sociable: With proper socialization, Chinese Cresteds can get along well with other pets and children. However, due to their small size, interactions with larger dogs or overly energetic children should be supervised to prevent accidental injury.
Adaptable: Whether living in an apartment or a house with a yard, the Chinese Crested can adapt to its environment, as long as its emotional and physical needs are met.
In summary, the Chinese Crested’s temperament combines affection, playfulness, and sensitivity. While they’re low-maintenance in terms of exercise requirements, they crave emotional connection and thrive in environments where they are showered with love and attention.
How to Care for a Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested, a breed both intriguing and unique in appearance, requires special attention to its care. Whether you have the Hairless or the Powderpuff variety, grooming is essential. The Hairless variety, despite its name, does have tufts of hair on its head, tail, and feet, which should be brushed regularly to avoid tangles. Their exposed skin needs protection from the sun, and regular moisturizing to prevent dryness.
The Powderpuff, with its soft double coat, needs more frequent grooming to keep its fur smooth and mat-free. Beyond grooming, the Chinese Crested benefits from regular socialization and gentle training, emphasizing positive reinforcement. This breed, known for its sensitivity, thrives in calm environments and forms deep bonds with its family. Proper nutrition, regular vet check-ups, and moderate exercise round out the care regimen for these affectionate and playful companions. The detail overview of “How to care for a Chinese Crested Breed” are as follows:
Grooming a Chinese Crested, whether Hairless or Powderpuff, requires particular attention to maintain its distinct appearance and ensure its comfort. Here are detailed steps and considerations:
Hairless Variety:
- Skin Care: The skin of the Hairless Chinese Crested is smooth but can be prone to dryness or acne. Regular moisturizing with a hypoallergenic lotion can help maintain the skin’s health. Also, after bathing, ensure that the skin is dried properly to avoid fungal infections in skin folds.
- Sun Protection: Being hairless, they are more susceptible to sunburn. If taking them outdoors during peak sunlight hours, consider applying a vet-recommended sunscreen or have them wear protective clothing.
- Hair Trimming: While predominantly hairless, they do sport tufts of hair on their head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks). These areas can be trimmed for neatness, and the hair should be brushed to avoid tangles.
- Bathing: Bathe once every two to three weeks or as needed. Use a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo to prevent skin irritation.
Powderpuff Variety:
- Brushing: The Powderpuff’s soft double coat should be brushed daily to prevent matting and tangling. Use a soft-bristle brush or a metal comb.
- Bathing: Bathe your Powderpuff every three to four weeks or when they get dirty. Regular baths will help maintain the coat’s silky texture. Ensure that you rinse thoroughly to prevent residue, which can cause skin irritation.
- Ear Cleaning: The heavy hair inside the ears of a Powderpuff can trap dirt and moisture, leading to infections. Regular ear cleaning and plucking of excessive ear hair are necessary.
General Care for Both Varieties:
- Nail Trimming: Regularly trim their nails, typically every two to three weeks. This prevents overgrowth, which can lead to pain or difficulty walking.
- Dental Care: The Chinese Crested is prone to dental issues. Brush their teeth several times a week, and consider giving them vet-approved dental chews.
The Chinese Crested isn’t as high-maintenance as some other breeds, consistent grooming routines, especially tailored to their specific variety, are essential for their overall well-being and comfort.
Training a Chinese Crested requires a gentle touch, patience, and consistency. This breed is known for its sensitive nature, and it thrives in a positive, encouraging environment. Here are some detailed guidelines and tips for effectively training a Chinese Crested:
Start Early: Begin training and socialization as early as possible. Puppies are more receptive to new experiences, and early exposure helps in molding a well-adjusted adult dog.
Positive Reinforcement: The Chinese Crested responds best to positive reinforcement techniques. Praise, treats, and play are effective rewards. Harsh corrections or raised voices can be counterproductive, making the dog fearful or even more stubborn.
Consistency is Key: Be consistent in your commands and expectations. If you allow a behavior one day and correct it the next, it can confuse the dog and hinder the training process.
Short Training Sessions: Due to their attention span, it’s best to keep training sessions short and sweet. Multiple short sessions throughout the day can be more effective than one long session.
Socialization: Expose your Chinese Crested to a variety of experiences, environments, people, and other animals. This will help reduce any timid or skittish behaviors in unfamiliar situations.
House Training: Being small, the Chinese Crested has a smaller bladder. This means more frequent potty breaks, especially when they are puppies. Regularly take them out after meals, playtimes, and naps. Celebrate successes to encourage repeat behavior.
Command Basics: Focus on basic commands first, such as “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “heel.” Once they master these, you can progress to more advanced commands and tricks.
Avoid Small Dog Syndrome: It’s not uncommon for small breeds like the Chinese Crested to develop “small dog syndrome” – displaying behaviors like excessive barking, guarding, or even aggression. This often happens when owners overly pamper or fail to correct unwanted behaviors because they find them “cute” in a small dog. Ensure that you set boundaries and correct unwanted behaviors irrespective of the dog’s size.
Join a Puppy Class: Enrolling in a puppy class can be beneficial. Not only does it provide a structured environment for learning, but it also gives your dog an opportunity to socialize with other dogs.
Training a Chinese Crested requires a balanced approach of gentleness and firmness. With the right techniques and consistent effort, you’ll find that they can be easily trained and will become well-mannered companions.
Proper nutrition is paramount for the health and longevity of the Chinese Crested, as it is for any breed. Given their unique coat and skin conditions, they may have specific nutritional needs. Here’s a detailed guide on feeding your Chinese Crested:
Balanced Diet: Feed your dog a high-quality commercial dog food that meets the nutritional needs specific to their age, size, and activity level. Look for dog foods that list real meat as the first ingredient, with minimal fillers like corn, soy, or wheat.
Sensitive Skin: The Chinese Crested, particularly the hairless variety, can have sensitive skin. To support skin health, choose foods that are rich in essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6. Fish oil or flaxseed can be good additions.
Protein: Ensure the food is protein-rich. Protein is essential for muscle development and maintenance. Lean meats like chicken, turkey, and fish are excellent sources.
Limit Treats: While treats are a great reward during training sessions, they should be given in moderation. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can cause a host of health issues.
Homemade Meals: If you choose to prepare homemade meals, consult with a veterinarian or pet nutritionist to ensure it meets all of the dog’s dietary requirements.
Hydration: Ensure your Chinese Crested has access to fresh and clean water at all times. Proper hydration is essential, especially during warmer months, to keep the dog cool and support metabolic processes.
Supplements: While a balanced diet should provide all the essential nutrients, in some cases, supplements might be beneficial. This could be for joint health, skin health, or overall well-being. Always consult with a vet before introducing any supplements.
Food Sensitivities: Some Chinese Cresteds can develop food sensitivities or allergies. If your dog shows signs of digestive upset, itching, or skin irritations, consult with your veterinarian to determine if it’s food-related. They might recommend a hypoallergenic diet or limited ingredient food.
Feeding Schedule: Young puppies should be fed multiple small meals throughout the day, but as they grow, you can reduce it to two meals per day. Stick to a consistent feeding schedule and avoid free feeding.
Weight Management: Monitor your dog’s weight and body condition regularly. Small breeds like the Chinese Crested can quickly become overweight, which can strain their joints and lead to other health problems. Adjust food portions or increase exercise if you notice weight gain.
In summary, a well-balanced diet tailored to the Chinese Crested’s needs can ensure they stay healthy and thrive. Regular vet check-ups and discussions about your dog’s dietary needs can help guide you in making the best food choices
The Chinese Crested, despite its dainty appearance, is an active and lively dog. While they are not as energy-intensive as some larger breeds, they do require regular exercise to keep them happy, healthy, and mentally stimulated. Let’s delve into their exercise needs:
Daily Walks: A daily walk is a must for a Chinese Crested. These outings don’t need to be excessively long, but a brisk 20 to 30-minute walk will keep them content and in good shape.
Playtime: Chinese Cresteds are playful by nature. Engage them in short, fun play sessions, either indoors or in a fenced yard. Fetch, tug-of-war, or interactive toys can keep them occupied and provide mental stimulation.
Agility and Obedience Training: Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them well-suited for activities like agility or obedience training. These can be fun ways to both exercise and bond with your dog.
Social Interaction: Allow your Chinese Crested to interact with other friendly dogs, either in a controlled setting or at a local dog park. This provides both social and physical exercise. Just ensure the interactions are positive, as bad experiences can lead to timidity.
Mind Games: Physical exercise is vital, but so is mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, scent games, or hide-and-seek can challenge their minds and prevent boredom.
Avoid Overexertion: While they are energetic, it’s crucial not to overdo it, especially with puppies or senior dogs. Always monitor for signs of fatigue and adjust the intensity and duration accordingly.
Protection from the Elements: Particularly for the hairless variety, remember that their skin can be sensitive to harsh sun or cold weather. If you’re taking them out for long durations in sunny weather, consider using pet-safe sunscreen. In colder climates, a dog sweater or coat can provide necessary warmth.
Routine: Like many breeds, the Chinese Crested thrives on routine. Try to keep exercise and play sessions around the same time every day.
Safe Environment: Ensure the environment is safe for your Chinese Crested. If you’re playing in an open area, it should be securely fenced to prevent them from wandering off or encountering larger, potentially aggressive dogs.
Chinese Crested might be content lounging on your lap, regular exercise is crucial for their overall well-being. Balancing calm indoor moments with active play and walks will ensure a happy, healthy, and well-adjusted dog.
The Chinese Crested, a breed renowned for its unique appearance and affectionate nature, thrives best in a particular kind of environment. Here’s what constitutes the ideal environment for these lovely dogs:
Indoor Living: The Chinese Crested is primarily an indoor dog. Their small size and, especially in the case of the hairless variety, sensitive skin, make them unsuited for extended outdoor living. They cherish companionship and should be integrated as a full-fledged family member, spending most of their time indoors.
Climate Sensitivity: The breed is highly sensitive to extreme temperatures. The hairless variety can get sunburned quickly in the scorching sun, and both varieties can become cold in lower temperatures. In colder climates, a warm sweater or coat can help protect them, while in sunny weather, pet-safe sunscreen or protective clothing is recommended.
Safe Play Area: While they’re content lounging indoors, Chinese Cresteds still need space to play. A securely fenced yard or garden can be ideal, but it’s essential to ensure they’re protected from larger animals and external dangers. If you don’t have a yard, regular trips to a secure dog park or play area will suffice.
Comfortable Bedding: These dogs love their comfort. Soft bedding or a plush dog bed in a quiet corner of the house would be ideal for them to retreat to. This offers them a safe space to relax and sleep.
Social Setting: Chinese Cresteds are social dogs and thrive on human interaction. They do best in homes where they receive ample attention and aren’t left alone for extended periods. They can suffer from separation anxiety, so environments where they have consistent companionship are ideal.
Low Noise Level: Being a somewhat sensitive breed, they’re best suited to environments that aren’t overly noisy or chaotic. While they can adapt to households with children, it’s essential for kids to understand how to handle smaller dogs gently.
Safe Flooring: Slippery floors can be challenging for many dog breeds, and the Chinese Crested is no exception. Ideally, homes with carpeting, rugs, or non-slip mats can prevent potential injuries.
Routine: The Chinese Crested appreciates a routine, so an environment where there’s a regular schedule for feeding, playtime, and rest is beneficial for them.
In essence, the ideal environment for a Chinese Crested is one of warmth, security, and ample affection. These dogs aren’t just pets; they’re family members, and they flourish best when treated as such.
Chinese Crested Health
The Chinese Crested, like all breeds, has its specific health considerations. While generally a healthy breed, potential Chinese Crested owners should be aware of certain predispositions. By understanding these issues, one can ensure their furry friend leads a healthy, happy life.
Skin Issues: The Hairless variety is particularly prone to skin problems. Their exposed skin can develop acne, rashes, sunburn, and dryness. Regularly moisturizing the skin with vet-approved products and using pet-safe sunscreen can help combat some of these issues. Regularly checking and cleaning their skin is also crucial to prevent infections and irritations.
Dental Issues: This breed can have dental problems, especially the Hairless variety, which may have fewer teeth than the Powderpuff variety. Regular dental check-ups, brushing, and dental chews can aid in maintaining good oral health.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a group of genetic diseases that can cause the retina’s degeneration in dogs, leading to blindness. Regular eye check-ups can help in early detection and management.
Patellar Luxation: This is a common condition in smaller dogs, where the kneecap can dislocate or move out of its normal position. While mild cases might not cause any discomfort, severe cases can be painful and might require surgical intervention.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: This condition involves the hip joint’s degeneration, leading to arthritis or inflammation of the hip joint. It can be managed with surgery and physical therapy.
Hearing Issues: Some Chinese Cresteds may be born deaf or develop hearing issues as they age. Regular check-ups and being observant of any changes in behavior can help detect hearing problems.
Eye Issues: Apart from PRA, the breed can be susceptible to other eye conditions like glaucoma and dry eye. Regular eye cleaning and check-ups are essential.
Dietary Sensitivities: Some Chinese Cresteds can have sensitive stomachs and may require specific diets or high-quality dog food.
Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and an attentive owner are crucial for ensuring the health of a Chinese Crested. While this list might seem daunting, it’s worth noting that not every Chinese Crested will face these issues. Proper care, coupled with knowledge, will go a long way in ensuring your pet’s well-being.
Chinese Crested Breed Comparison and Consideration
The Chinese Crested is a unique breed, and when considering one, it’s helpful to compare it to other similar breeds to ensure the best fit for your household. Here’s a comparative analysis of the Chinese Crested with some other popular breeds:
Chinese Crested vs. Chihuahua:
- Size: Both breeds are small, but Chihuahuas tend to be even smaller than the Chinese Crested.
- Coat: While Chihuahuas come in smooth and long coat varieties, the Chinese Crested either has a “hairless” variant with hair only on the head, tail, and feet or a “powderpuff” variant with a full coat.
- Temperament: Both breeds are loving and loyal to their owners, but Chihuahuas can be more aggressive, whereas Chinese Cresteds are often more laid back.
Chinese Crested vs. Toy Poodle:
- Size: Both breeds fall in the toy category, but Toy Poodles may have a sturdier build.
- Coat: Chinese Cresteds come in hairless and powderpuff varieties. In contrast, Toy Poodles have curly, dense fur that requires regular grooming.
- Temperament: Both breeds are intelligent and good for families. Toy Poodles might be more active and need more mental stimulation.
Chinese Crested vs. Italian Greyhound:
- Size: Italian Greyhounds are larger and more slender compared to the petite build of the Chinese Crested.
- Coat: Italian Greyhounds have short, smooth coats. The Chinese Crested hairless variant might resemble them but remember the presence of hair tufts on head, tail, and feet.
- Temperament: Both breeds are gentle and affectionate but can be sensitive and shy. They need early socialization.
Chinese Crested vs. Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog):
- Size: Xolos come in toy, miniature, and standard sizes. So, they can be smaller, similar, or much larger than the Chinese Crested.
- Coat: Both breeds have a hairless variant, but Xolos have a rougher skin texture.
- Temperament: Both breeds are known to be good companion dogs, but Xolos might be more protective and aloof with strangers.
Considerations:
- Climate Sensitivity: Chinese Cresteds, especially the hairless variant, can be sensitive to extreme temperatures. If you live in a colder climate, they’ll need protection. Similarly, in hot climates, they need sun protection.
- Grooming Needs: The hairless Chinese Crested requires skincare to prevent skin issues, while the powderpuff variant needs regular brushing.
- Exercise Needs: Chinese Cresteds are not as demanding in exercise as some other small breeds. They enjoy play and short walks.
- Living Space: They’re adaptable to apartment living due to their size.
- Health Issues: Like all breeds, they have specific health concerns. Regular vet visits and preventive care are essential.
When choosing a breed, consider your living situation, activity level, and the amount of time you can dedicate to grooming and care. If the Chinese Crested’s traits align with your lifestyle, they can be a delightful addition to your family. If not, one of the other breeds mentioned might be more suitable.
FAQs
While the exact origins of the Chinese Crested are debated, it’s believed that they descended from African or Mexican hairless dogs that were brought to China, where they were miniaturized and bred.
No dog is truly hypoallergenic, but the hairless variant of the Chinese Crested produces fewer allergens due to a lack of fur, making them a suitable option for many allergy sufferers.
Hairless Chinese Cresteds need more frequent baths than the powderpuff variety, often every 1-2 weeks, to keep their skin clean. However, over-bathing can strip natural oils, leading to skin issues.
Yes, especially the hairless variant. They’re sensitive to cold temperatures and might need sweaters or protective clothing in chilly weather.
With proper care, Chinese Cresteds typically have a lifespan of 12-15 years.
They are gentle and usually get along well with children and other animals. However, due to their small size, it’s essential to supervise interactions with young children to prevent unintentional injury.
While there can be individual differences, generally, the two varieties share similar temperaments. Both are affectionate, playful, and alert.
While they can be alert and might bark at strangers or unfamiliar sounds, they are not typically excessive barkers.
Yes, the hairless Chinese Crested often has fewer teeth than the powderpuff and other breeds, and their teeth can be pointed and prone to dental issues. Regular dental care is essential.
The hairless variant does! Their exposed skin can burn easily, so it’s advisable to apply a vet-recommended sunscreen when they are exposed to direct sunlight.
Generally, Chinese Cresteds do well on high-quality commercial dog food. However, due to potential skin sensitivities in the hairless variant, some might require a special diet. Always consult with a vet about the best food choices.
Top Takeaways
The Chinese Crested, a breed that comes in both hairless and powderpuff variants, is cherished for its unique appearance and endearing temperament. Perfectly suited for apartment living due to their small size, these dogs are deeply affectionate and thrive on close human companionship. Regular grooming differs between the two types, with hairless ones requiring frequent skin checks and the powderpuff needing consistent brushing. Being agile and intelligent, they can excel in dog sports, but their skin sensitivities, especially in the hairless variety, necessitate extra care against sunburn and potential dietary considerations. Like all breeds, early socialization ensures they grow up confident and well-adjusted.
Top Chinese Crested Names
These are the top Affenpinscher names as chosen by Pawstray pet parents!
Male Names
Ziggy
Pippin
Rascal
Dash
Prince
Sunny
Spike
Jet
Mochi
Finn
Female Names
Luna
Bella
Misty
Star
Pixie
Diva
Sassy
Gigi
Tinker (or Tinkerbelle)
Pearl